[23] Your healthcare provider will determine the appropriate dosage and frequency for you
Congenital transport-protein deficiencies, including transcobalamin II deficiency, are another rare cause of vitamin B 12 deficiency
Dietary changes are one of the most common treatments for vitamin B12 deficiency
Common signs include tiredness, low energy, weakness, dizziness, headaches, and reduced exercise tolerance
B12 is water-soluble, so your body uses what it needs, stores a small amount in the liver, and passes most of the excess in urine
The analysis found colchicine use was correlated with a 16% relative reduction in rate of thrombotic events in the limbs, 3% reduction in stroke rate, and 10% reduction in combined major adverse cardiovascular events rate, but was not significantly associated with heart attack risk or all-cause mortality