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Cause of Low B12 levels Pernicious anaemia vegan diet malabsorption syndromes coeliac sprue Crohn's ulcerative colitis (UC) "food-bound cobalamin malabsorption syndrome" predisposing factors include atrophic gastritis, long term proton pump inhibitor or H2 antagnoist use, chronic alcoholism, gastrectomy/gastric bypass surgery, pancreatic exocrine failure, AIDS myeloma (paraprotein related assay interference) pregnancy combined oral contraceptive pill/HRT pancreatric insufficiency metformin, acute phase situations
Discussion Effective interventional treatments are critically needed to address ever-increasing rates of global obesity and obesity-linked comorbidities
Secondary ICD-10: K63.5 (polyp of colon) or a D-code after pathology
Additionally, B12 injections can aid in the production of red blood cells, promoting healthy circulation and helping to prevent anemia, which supports cardiovascular health and mental clarity
References 1 GoreACChappellVAFentonSEFlawsJANadalAPrinsGSet al
This added activity, paired with a balanced diet, can support weight management
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