The metabolic features include iron overload, ROS buildup, and the inactivation of the antioxidant enzyme GPX4 [51,55]
Autophagy regulates ferroptosis through mechanisms such as mitophagy and ferritinophagy (200, 235)
However, practical experience suggests both approaches produce beneficial outcomes, with the choice often driven by convenience rather than optimization concerns
NAD+ precursors are studied for supplying metabolic substrates
J., Forman, D., Howard, G
We adjust the dose based on how well theyre doing and lab results