Research peptides cost significantly less but come with purity concerns and legal gray areas
High levels of oxidative stress can be a pre-cursor to various diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, and cancer
High body mass index (BMI) has been shown to increase joint inflammation, exacerbating pain
Electrophysiological recordings further supported this, revealing that Dihexa caused a 1.6-fold increase and Nle-AngIV caused a 1.7-fold increase in the frequency of AMPA-mediated mEPSCs compared to vehicle-treated neurons, indicating an expansion of functional synapses without altering individual synapse properties such as amplitude, rise, or decay times
The human evidence is limited, but the mechanistic rationale is enough that this remains an active research area
10.1210/en.2014-1722 19 CappelliC.RotondiM.PirolaI.AgostiB.FormentiA.ZarraE.et al (2012)