Bile acid TUDCA improves insulin clearance by increasing the expression of insulin-degrading enzyme in the liver of obese mice
They boost blood flow, calm inflammation, and turn on repair signals
Proteins assessed included components of the Erk1/2 and Akt pathways, markers of oxidative stress, insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), apoptotic regulators (Bax and Bcl-2), and autophagy-associated proteins
This modification typically occurs in proteins rich in lysine, such as histones or myosin
Bibcode:2010PlanC..22.1216K
Understanding the relationship between these two can help you optimize your recovery, energy, and overall resilience