As established earlier, the menopausal transition is associated with a shift toward chronic low-grade inflammation, driven partly by the loss of estrogen's anti-inflammatory signaling and partly by the accumulation of metabolically active visceral fat
Cognitive changes such as memory problems, brain fog, or difficulty concentrating
2017 Apr 8;389(10077):1399-1409
The most promising indicator of antibiotic-induced nephrotoxicity is serum cystatin C 66,67
2.3 Gut-kidney interactions The gut-kidney axis is an emerging field of study that highlights the bidirectional communication between these two organs, with the gut microbiota playing a significant role in their function and disease
Yang T, Yang Y, Wang D, Li C, Qu Y, Guo J, et al