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Reactions to Allergies Some patients may have: Rashes on the skin Itching and hives Puffiness around the eyes or lips In very bad circumstances, anaphylactic shock can happen
For others, with milder or temporary deficiencies, the initial shots might lead to longer periods of feeling well, potentially even allowing for a switch to oral supplements under strict medical guidance

Oxidants = reactive oxygen species (ROS) / free radicals Antioxidants = molecules that neutralise ROS by donating electrons This is fundamentally a REDOX imbalance Free radicals are electron-deficient molecules that: Steal electrons from healthy cells Trigger chain reactions of oxidation Damage: Cell membranes (lipid peroxidation) Proteins (enzyme dysfunction) DNA (accelerated ageing, impaired repair) In SKIN, this translates to: Fine lines & wrinkles Loss of elasticity Pigmentation irregularities Impaired barrier function Chronic inflammation UV radiation ( primary extrinsic ageing factor ) Pollution & cigarette smoke Inflammation (acne, rosacea, dermatitis) Poor sleep & psychological stress Aggressive aesthetic treatments without adequate antioxidant support Antioxidants donate electrons without becoming unstable themselves, effectively terminating free-radical chain reactions and reducing OXIDATIVE STRESS

Since taking lipoic acid with a meal decreases its bioavailability, it is generally recommended that lipoic acid be taken 30 min prior to a meal (see also Metabolism and Bioavailability) (8)
PubMed PMID: 3777154